The research on which this report is based was conducted by KONDA Research and Consulting Inc. for KONDA Barometer subscribers.
The fieldwork was conducted on March 8-9, 2025. This report reflects the political tendencies, preferences and profiles of the adult population above the age of 15 in Turkey on the days of the field survey.
The survey was designed and implemented to identify and monitor the trends and changes in the preferences of subjects representing Turkey’s adult population above the age of 15. The margin of error of the survey findings is +/- 1.7 percent at the 95 percent confidence interval and +/- 2.3 percent at the 99 percent confidence interval.
The sample was prepared by stratifying the data on the population size and education levels of neighborhoods and villages based on the Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) and the results of the May 14, 2023 general elections for neighborhoods and villages. Settlements were first categorized as rural/urban/metropolitan and the sample was determined based on 12 regions.
Within the scope of the survey, 2016 respondents were interviewed face-to-face in their households in 119 neighborhoods and villages of 71 districts including the central districts of 27 provinces. Age and gender quotas were applied for 18 surveys conducted in each neighborhood.
| Age group | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| 15-33 years | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| 34-50 years | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| 51 years and older | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| Provinces visited | 27 |
| Districts visited | 71 |
| Neighborhoods/villages visited | 119 |
| Subjects interviewed | 2016 |
| Number | Region | Provinces Visited |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | İstanbul | İstanbul |
| 2 | West Marmara | Kırklareli, Tekirdağ |
| 3 | Aegean | Afyonkarahisar, Aydın, İzmir |
| 4 | East Marmara | Bursa, Eskişehir, Kocaeli |
| 5 | West Anatolia | Ankara, Karaman |
| 6 | Mediterranean | Adana, Antalya, Isparta |
| 7 | Central Anatolia | Kayseri, Sivas |
| 8 | West Black Sea | Samsun, Tokat, Karabük |
| 9 | East Black Sea | Giresun, Trabzon |
| 10 | Northeast Anatolia | Erzurum |
| 11 | Middle East Anatolia | Malatya, Van |
| 12 | Southeast Anatolia | Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa |
| Region of Survey | Rural | Urban | Metropolitan | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | İstanbul | 17.9% | 17.9% | ||
| 2 | West Marmara | 0.7% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 4.9% |
| 3 | Aegean | 2.1% | 5.1% | 5.0% | 12.2% |
| 4 | East Marmara | 1.0% | 0.8% | 10.0% | 11.8% |
| 5 | West Anatolia | 1.1% | 5.0% | 4.5% | 10.5% |
| 6 | Mediterranean | 1.9% | 4.6% | 5.5% | 12.0% |
| 7 | Central Anatolia | 0.9% | 3.5% | 0.8% | 5.2% |
| 8 | West Black Sea | 2.6% | 2.4% | 1.8% | 6.8% |
| 9 | East Black Sea | 2.3% | 0.8% | 3.2% | |
| 10 | Northeast Anatolia | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 2.4% |
| 11 | Middle East Anatolia | 0.9% | 0.9% | 2.3% | 4.1% |
| 12 | Southeast Anatolia | 1.6% | 4.2% | 3.3% | 9.1% |
| Total | 13.8% | 31.4% | 54.9% | 100.0% |